* {margin: 0; padding: 0;}
body {font: 0.8125em Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 1; color: #333; background: #FFF; padding-top:20px;}

a {text-decoration: none;}
a img {border: none;}
a:link, a:visited {color: #555; }
html body a:hover {color: #000; background-color: #e6e6e6;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #9A8E51;}
/*html body a:hover {color: #000; background-color: #F4F2E4;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #9A8E51;} */
#masthead a, #ish a, #navbar a, #banners a, a.button, #/ppp/ h1 a, .title a:link, .title a:visited, .byline a:link, .byline a:visited {border-bottom-width: 0;}
#/ppp/ h1 a:hover, .title a:hover, .byline a:hover {border-bottom-width: 1px;}


.welcometitle {font: 2.5em georgia, "Times New Roman", serif; letter-spacing: 1px; padding-top:210px;}
.welcometitle2 {font: 1.8em georgia, "Times New Roman", serif; letter-spacing: 1px; padding-top:20px; padding-bottom:10px;}
.starth1 {font: 1.8em georgia, "Times New Roman", serif; letter-spacing: 1px; padding-top:45px; padding-bottom:10px;}

h2 {font: 1.5em Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif; letter-spacing: 1px;}
h3 {font: bold 1em Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 2px;
  text-transform: uppercase;}
h4 {font: bold 1.1em Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif; letter-spacing: 1px;}

ul, ol {list-style: none;}
blockquote, pre {padding: 0.25em 40px;}
blockquote {font: italic 1.05em Georgia, Times, serif;
  background: url(/pix/quote_wh.gif) 10px 0.75em no-repeat;
  margin: 0.25em 0;}
pre, code {font: 1.2em Monaco, "Andale Mono","Lucida Console","Bitstream Vera Sans Mono","Courier New", monospace;}
pre {line-height: 1.5em;}
pre strong {font-size: 1em; font-weight: bold;}

pre code {font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.5em;} /* handle legacy articles until markup gets a scrubbing */

table {border-bottom: 3px solid #B2B2B2; margin: 0 0 2em;}
caption {padding: 0.75em; font: 1.5em Georgia, Times, serif;
  border: 1px solid #B2B2B2; border-width: 1px 0 2px;
  background: #EEE;}
th, td {padding: 0.5em 1em;
  border: 1px solid #CCC;
  border-width: 0 1px 1px 1px;}
/*
th.first, td.first, tbody th {border-left: none;}
*/
thead th {text-transform: uppercase; text-align: left;}
tbody th {width: 20%;}
tfoot {display: none;}

/*#masthead {position: absolute; z-index: 5; top: 0; left: 232px;}
 #masthead a {display: block; background: #81817C; width: 136px;} */
#masthead {
  float:left; 
  margin-left: 34px;
  margin-top: -19px;
}

#masthead a:hover {background: #000;}

.mastheadh1 {padding-top:70px;}
#ish {position: relative; z-index: 10; border-top: 1px solid #666;
  font: bold 10px Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1px;}
#ish a:link, #ish a:visited {position: absolute; top: -33px; left: 150px;
  width: 65px; height: 52px; padding-top: 13px; text-align: center;
  background: url(/pix/ishbug.gif) top left no-repeat;
  color: #FFF;}
#ish a:hover {background-position: bottom right;}
#ish a em {display: block; margin-top: -0.2em;
  font: 2.33em Georgia, Times, serif; letter-spacing: 0;}

#content .ishinfo {font: 0.9em Verdana, sans-serif;
  text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.33em;}
#content .ishinfo b {font: 1.2em Georgia, Times, serif; letter-spacing: 1px;}

#navbar {
  width:700px;
  float:right;
  height: 2.4em;
  padding: 0 0 0 20px;
  margin: 0 0 0 0px;
 /*  background: #FBFAF4;
  background-color: efefef;
  background: #EFEFEF; */
   border-bottom: 1px dashed #aaaaaa; 
   border-left: 1px dashed #aaaaaa; 
 /*  background: #FBFAF4 none repeat scroll 0 0; 
  min-width: 750px;*/
  font: 18px "lucinda grande", verdana, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; overflow: hidden;
 font-weight:bold;
}


#navbar ul {
  }
  
#navbar li {
  float: left; 
  padding: 0px 0px 0 34px;
  list-style-type:none;
  font-size:12px;
  letter-spacing:2px;
  }
  
#navbar li a {display: block; padding: 0.75em 0 0.25em;
  text-transform: uppercase; color: #999999; border-bottom:none;}
#navbar #feed {background: none;}
#navbar #graf {padding-left:6px; list-style-type:none;}
#navbar a:hover,
  .articles #navbar #articles a,
  .topics #navbar #topics a,
  .about #navbar #about a,
  .contact #navbar #contact a,
  .contribute #navbar #contribute a,
  .feed #navbar #feed a {
/* background: url(/pix/navbarlinkbg.gif) top left repeat-x; color: #555; */
}


#/ppp/ {float: left; 
  width: 750px; padding: 1.5em 0 1.5em 210px;
  background: url(/pix/threecolbg.gif) 794px 0 repeat-y;}
#/ppp/ p {text-align: left; line-height: 1.8em;
  margin: 0 0 1em;}

.column {float: left;}

#content {width: 540px; padding: 0 25px 0 20px;}
#content .title {font: 1.8em Georgia, Times, serif; margin-bottom: 0.5em;}
.title {text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1px;}
.title a:link, .title a:visited {color: #333;}
.title a:hover {color: #000;}
.byline {font: italic 1em georgia, Times, serif; letter-spacing: 1px; margin: 0 0 1.5em;}
.byline a:link, .byline a:visited {font: bold 0.85em Verdana, sans-serif;
  text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 2px;
  margin-left: 0.25em;}

#secondary {width: 215px;}
#secondary .title {margin-bottom: 0.25em;}

#choice {border-top: 1px solid #D9D9D9;
  padding: 1.5em 20px;}
#choice h3 {color: #333; font: 0.9em Verdana, sans-serif;
  text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.33em;}
#choice .info {font-style: italic; font-size: 0.9em;
  color: #666;}

#sidebar {width: 350px; padding-left: 15px;}
#sidebar h3 {font: 1.5em Georgia, Times, serif; letter-spacing: 0; text-transform: none;
  margin-bottom: 0.25em; color: #333;}
#/ppp/_img {padding-top:45px;}
#search {width: 80px;}
#search, #submit {vertical-align: bottom;}

#sidebar div {border-bottom: 1px dashed #B2B2B2; padding: 10px 0.5em;}
#sidebar div.first {padding-top: 0;}
#sidebar li {padding: 0.5em 0 0.5em;}
#sidebar li a:link, #sidebar li a:visited {padding-left: 12px;
  background: url(/pix/diamond-gray.gif) 0 0.4em no-repeat;}
#sidebar p {font-size: 0.85em; margin-top: 0.25em;}

#lucre, #lucre p {margin: 0.5em 0 0;}
#lucre p {text-align: center;}
#lucre p.ads {text-align: left; line-height: 1.5;}
#lucre p a:link, #lucre p a:visited {color: #666;}
#lucre p a:hover {color: #000; border-bottom-width: 1px;}

#sidebar #colophon {border-bottom-width: 0;}
#colophon p {text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.25em; text-align: right;
  width: 121px; margin: 0 auto; color: #666;}
#colophon img {background: #333;}
#colophon a:hover img {background: #555;}
#colophon p.init	{margin-bottom: 15px;}
#colophon .init {text-align: center;}

#topiclist a, #lucre a, #colophon a {border-bottom-width: 0;}


/* Job Board added May 30, 2006 */

div#jobboard	{
	border: 0; 
	padding: 0; 
	margin: 0;
	}

div#jobboard .job	{
	line-height: 160%;
	font-size: 0.9em;
	padding: 0 0 13px 0;
	margin: 0;
	}

div#jobboard h4	{
	text-transform: uppercase;
	font-weight: normal; 
	letter-spacing: 0.25em; 
	text-align: center;
   margin: 10px auto 4px auto;
 	padding: 0;
   color: #666;
	font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif;
	font-size: 0.85em;
	}

/* More parts */

#footer {clear: both; 
  border: 1px dotted #aaaaaa; 
  border-bottom: none; 
  border-width: 1px 0;
  margin-bottom: 3em; 
  font-size: 0.85em;
/*  background-color:#ffffff;
  background: #ffffff url(/img/dl.png) left no-repeat ; 
  background:url(../img/ul.png) position:relative left:0 right:0;
  */
  }
#footer img {
  margin-bottom:-7px;
  }
#footer p {margin-left: 128px; padding: 1em 20px; border-left: 1px dotted #aaaaaa; 
} 
#footer a:link, #footer a:visited { color:#aaaaaa; border-bottom-width: 0;}
#footer a:hover {border-bottom-width: 1px; color:#aaaaaa;}

.issn {font: 0.9em Verdana, sans-serif; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.33em;}
.issn b {font: 1.2em Georgia, Times, serif; letter-spacing: 1px;}

#footer .copyright {padding-left: 5px; background: url(/pix/diamond-gray.gif) 10px 50% no-repeat;}

#search, input[type="text"], input[type="password"], textarea { background: #FBFAF4;
  border: 2px solid; border-color: #999 #D9D9D9 #D9D9D9 #999;}

/* IE5.x/Win hacks */

#/ppp/ {width: 960px; voice-family: "\"}\""; voice-family: inherit; width: 960px;}
#content {width: 300px; voice-family: "\"}\""; voice-family: inherit; width: 300px;}
#sidebar {width: 550px; voice-family: "\"}\""; voice-family: inherit; width: 550px;}
#ish a:link, #ish a:visited {height: 65px; voice-family: "\"}\""; voice-family: inherit; height: 52px;}

/* IE5/Mac hacks */
/*\*//*/
#navbar {padding-top: 0.75em; height: 1.66em;}
#navbar li a {display: inline;}
/**/